What Is Bich Dong Pagoda and Where Is It Located?
Nestled in the heart of Ninh Binh Province, Bich Dong Pagoda (meaning “Jade Grotto Pagoda”) is one of the most picturesque and spiritual landmarks in Northern Vietnam. Located about 2 kilometers from Tam Coc, the pagoda is built on the side of a limestone mountain surrounded by lush greenery, lotus ponds, and peaceful rice fields.
Bich Dong is not just a temple — it’s a harmonious blend of natural beauty, ancient architecture, and Buddhist culture. Visitors often describe it as “a fairyland hidden in the mountain.” The pagoda is part of the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which makes it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Ninh Binh.
History of Bich Dong Pagoda Ninh Binh
The pagoda dates back to 1428 during the Early Le Dynasty. According to history, two Buddhist monks named Tri Kien and Tri The discovered the cave and decided to build a small temple to practice and preach Buddhism. Later, in the 18th century, the temple was expanded under the Nguyen Dynasty and given the name “Bich Dong,” meaning “Green Pearl Cave.”
Today, the pagoda complex consists of three levels—Ha Pagoda (Lower Pagoda), Trung Pagoda (Middle Pagoda), and Thuong Pagoda (Upper Pagoda). Each level is built harmoniously into the mountain, connected by steep stone steps, creating a mystical journey both physically and spiritually.
Things to See and Do at Bich Dong Pagoda
1. Explore the Three-Level Pagoda Complex
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Ha Pagoda (Lower Temple): Located at the foot of the mountain, this temple features traditional Vietnamese architecture with curved roofs, wooden columns, and ancient Buddha statues.
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Trung Pagoda (Middle Temple): Built halfway up the mountain inside a cave, this temple offers a cool, mysterious atmosphere where visitors can light incense and enjoy the echoing chants of monks.
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Thuong Pagoda (Upper Temple): Sitting atop the mountain, this temple offers panoramic views of Tam Coc valley, rice paddies, and limestone peaks — a perfect spot for breathtaking photos.
2. Take Scenic Photos at the Famous Lotus Pond
Before reaching the pagoda, visitors will cross a charming stone bridge over a lotus pond. This area is one of the most photographed spots in Ninh Binh, especially during summer when the lotus flowers are in full bloom. The tranquil reflection of the mountains on the water adds a magical touch to your photos.
3. Discover Hidden Caves and Mountain Paths
Besides the main pagoda, you can explore small caves like Dark Cave (Hang Toi) and Bright Cave (Hang Sang). Inside, you’ll find Buddha statues carved into the rock and ancient Vietnamese inscriptions. The hike up is steep but rewarding with fresh air and incredible natural scenery.
Best Time to Visit Bich Dong Pagoda
The best time to visit Bich Dong Pagoda is from February to May or September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant and the landscape is lush green.
If you come in June or July, you’ll see the lotus pond in full bloom — one of the most photogenic times for visitors and photographers. Early morning or late afternoon are ideal times to avoid crowds and capture the best light for photos.
How to Get to Bich Dong Pagoda from Hanoi
Bich Dong Pagoda is about 100 km from Hanoi, and the journey takes around 2 hours by car or motorbike.
Here are some popular ways to get there:
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By private car: The most convenient option for comfort and time flexibility.
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By train or bus to Ninh Binh City, then take a taxi or motorbike to Tam Coc (about 7 km away).
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By organized tour: Joining a Hanoi city tour or Ninh Binh day trip often includes stops at both Tam Coc and Bich Dong Pagoda.
Travel Tips for Visiting Bich Dong Pagoda
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Dress respectfully: As it’s an active Buddhist temple, wear modest clothing (no shorts or sleeveless shirts).
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Wear comfortable shoes: You’ll be climbing steep stone steps, especially if you plan to reach the Upper Pagoda.
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Bring water: There are limited stalls at the top, so keep a bottle of water with you.
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Respect local customs: Avoid loud noises and be mindful when taking photos near monks or locals praying.
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Combine your visit: You can easily visit Tam Coc boat tour, Trang An, or Mua Cave Viewpoint on the same day.
Why You Shouldn’t Miss Bich Dong Pagoda
Bich Dong Pagoda offers a perfect balance of natural scenery, cultural heritage, and peaceful spirituality. It’s less crowded than other tourist attractions in Ninh Binh, making it ideal for those seeking a quiet, authentic experience.
From the tranquil lotus pond to the panoramic mountain views, every corner of Bich Dong reflects the charm of Vietnam’s countryside. Whether you’re a history lover, photographer, or spiritual traveler, this pagoda will leave you with lasting memories.
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Conclusion
Bich Dong Pagoda is more than just a religious site — it’s a journey through time, nature, and Vietnamese spirituality. If you’re planning a trip to Ninh Binh, don’t miss this enchanting destination.
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